Sunday, March 22, 2020

Violence And Pornography Essays (4243 words) - Pornography

Violence And Pornography Violence and Pornography Pornography -- Sex or Subordination? In the late Seventies, America became shocked and outraged by the rape, mutilation, and murder of over a dozen young, beautiful girls. The man who committed these murders, Ted Bundy, was later apprehended and executed. During his detention in various penitentiaries, he was mentally probed and prodded by psychologist and psychoanalysts hoping to discover the root of his violent actions and sexual frustrations. Many theories arose in attempts to explain the motivational factors behind his murderous escapades. However, the strongest and most feasible of these theories came not from the psychologists, but from the man himself, as a teenager, my buddies and I would all sneak around and watch porn. As I grew older, I became more and more interested and involved in it, [pornography] became an obsession. I got so involved in it, I wanted to incorporate [porn] into my life, but I couldnt behave like that and maintain the success I had worked so hard for. I generated an alter-ego to fulfill my fantasies under-cover. Pornography was a means of unlocking the evil I had burried inside myself (Leidholdt 47). Is it possible that pornography is acting as the key to unlocking the evil in more unstable minds? According to Edward Donnerstein, a leading researcher in the pornography field, the relationship between sexually violent images in the media and subsequent aggression and . . . callous attitudes towards women is much stonger statistically than the relationship between smoking and cancer (Itzin 22). After considering the increase in rape and molestation, sexual harassment, and other sex crimes over the last few decades, and also the corresponding increase of business in the pornography industry, the link between violence and pornogrpahy needs considerable study and examination. Once the evidence you will encounter in this paper is evaluated and quantified, it will be hard not come away with the realization that habitual use of pornographic material promotes unrealistic and unattainable desires in men that can leac to violent behavior toward women. In order to properly discuss pornography, and be able to link it to violence, we must first come to a basic and agreeable understanding of what the word pornography means. The term pornogrpahy originates from two greek words, porne, which means harlot, and graphein, which means to write (Websters 286). My belief is that the combination of the two words was originally meant to describe, in literature, the sexual escapades of women deemed to be whores. As time has passed, this definition of pornography has grown to include any and all obscene literature and pictures. At the present date, the term is basically a blanket which covers all types of material such as explicit literature, photography, films, and video tapes with varying degrees of sexual content. For Catherine Itzins research purposes pornogrpahy has been divided into three categories: The sexually explicit and violent; the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing; and the sexually explicit, nonviolent, and nonsubordinating that is based upon mutuality. The sexually explicit and violent is graphic, showing penetration and ejaculation. Also, it shows the violent act toward a woman. The second example shows the graphic sexual act and climax, but not a violent act. This example shows the woman being dressed is a costume or being talked down to in order to reduce her to something not human; such as a body part or just something to have sex with, a body opening or an orifice. Not only does erotica show the entire graphic sexual act, it also depicts an attraction between two people. Her research consistently shows that harmful effects are associated with the first two, but that the third erotica, is harmless (22). These three categories basically exist as tools of discerning content. Although sometimes they overlap without a true distinction, as in when the film is graphic in the sexual act and also in violence, but shows the act as being a mutual activity between the people participating. In my view, to further divide pornography, it is possible to break it down into even simpler categories: soft and hard core pornography. Hard core pornography is a combination of the sexually explicit and violent and the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing categories, previously discussed. Soft core pornography is thought to be harmless and falls into the category known as erotica; which is the category based on mutuality. In hard core pornogrpahy, commonly rated XXX, you can see graphic depictions of violent sexual acts usually with a man or group of men, deriving sexual gratification

Thursday, March 5, 2020

buy custom Health Policy essay

buy custom Health Policy essay Women are believed to be major beneficiaries of health care since they encounter more health problems in every stage of their lives than men. They also encounter health emergencies since most of them face certain circumstances such as rape, pregnancy, and various health issues. However, most of them have no access to health services (Kaiser, 2012). This is why there is a need for a considerable health policy that will take care of their health problems. This health policy will address women with three categories of health problems; these include pregnancy services, women that have been subjected to rape, and other health issues of women, such as common diseases and domestic abuse. Pregnant women often have difficulties when accessing pre-natal and post-natal services. This policy will suggest that women pay a maximum of 10% on health services depending on their marital status. Women with no marriage partners will pay a total of 5% while women with marital partners will incur a total of 10%. These funds will cater for the needs of women during pregnancy, delivery, and even after the pregnancy period. On matters of rape, emphasis will be laid on individuals responsible for this type of sexual abuse. The government will cater for instant health attention after a rape case. Women will receive medical attention, and such includes abortion services if any is needed. The rapist will be forced to account for most of the health funds. The go vernment, in corporation with health centres and other charitable organization, will be charged with the responsibility of ensuring that women who have been raped access guidance and counselling services. In view to other health services, such as medical attention on victims of domestic violence and other health needs, this policy requires that these women provide a fee of a total of 20% annually. There will be no taxes that are going to be charged on all the medical coverage. In demanding the funds for these types of medical cover, the government will consider the economic capabilities of these women. One of the major aspects this policy suggests is the need for health education among women (Garcia et al, 2010). This is important because it equips them with knowledge on how to access healthcare, where to access it, and how their funds are distributed and utilized to care for their health. Women are the major caretakers of homes and they also form an important part of the economic productivity in the country. Therefore, their health is paramount among other issues in the country. The government should make more preparations to ensure that they formulate more constructive health polici es which will ensure that women do access quality and affordable health care. Buy custom Health Policy essay